第10章 there be句型
句型133：存在句中的动词
例句：There existed a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of work.
【★】：学生们对于工作的必要性还有疑问。
【句型点拨】：该句型中的动词主要是动作动词，如enter，arrive，come，go，follow，arise，appear等，但也可以使用状态动词，如exist，stand，lie，live，remain，occur等。
After thorough investigation there emerged an overall picture.
★经彻底调查，总的情况明朗了。
In a small town in Germany, there once lived a rich merchant who had a beautiful daughter.
★在德国的一个小镇上，曾经住着一位商人，他有一个漂亮的女儿。
Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black.
★突然，进来一个身穿黑色衣服的奇怪人物。
There arrived the epidemic so suddenly and violently.
★流行病突然爆发。
There belongs to be the history of fifteenth century English literature a very pretty story not to be found in the literary textbook.
★15世纪英国文学史中有一篇很美的故事，在文学教科书中找不到。
There comes a moment when the rocket ship attains a speed of about six and half miles per second.
★宇宙飞船达到每秒6英里半的速度这样的时刻已经到来。
There comes a time when we feel we must make a protest.
★我们觉得是时候提出抗议了。
There comes a time when we launch an anti-drug campaign.
★开展一场禁毒运动的时候已经到来。
There followed a long period of peace and prosperity.
★随后出现了长时间的和平与繁荣。
There followed an uncomfortable silence.
★紧接着是一阵令人感到不舒服的寂静。
There suddenly rushed into the room a group of small children.
★突然一群小孩涌进房屋来。
In the nineteenth century Germany and Hungary there grew up schools of mining.
★19世纪，德国和匈牙利创办了一些采矿学校。
There live so many people in the town that streets are often crowded.
★这个小城镇住着许多人，因而街道上常挤满了人。
There occurred some misunderstandings between both sides.
★双方都产生了一些误会。
There remains nothing more to be done.
★再没有剩下什么要做的了。
There stand two policemen in the corner, don't they ？
★拐角处站着两个警察，对吗？
There stands a vase on the table.
★办公桌上立着一个花瓶。
There stand so many factories nearby that air is seriously polluted by smoke.
★这附近有许多工厂，所以空气受到烟尘的严重污染。
There stands the Monument to the People's Heroes at the center of the Tian'anmen Square.
★在广场中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。
There exist many different units for measuring power.
★有许多不同的测量电力的单位。
There exist many sources of energy both potential and kinetic.
★存在着许多势能和动能的能源。
There existed different opinions on this matter.
★对这件事有过不同的意见。
There exists a diversity of opinion as to the clinical significance of this finding.
★这一发现的临床意义还存在分歧。
There still exists turbulent revolutionary undercurrents in this seemingly peaceful world.
★在这个表面上和平的世界里，骚动与动荡的潜流依然存在。
There exists so plenty of energy in atoms that, some day coal and oil are run out, we may get energy mainly by splitting atoms.
★原子里存在丰富的能量，有朝一日煤和石油耗尽时，可以主要靠分裂原子的方法来取得能量。
句型134：情态动词用于存在句
例句：There must be a way to deal with the problem.
【★】：一定有更好的办法解决这个问题。
【句型点拨】：本句型为含有情态动词的“there be”句型，用以表示推测含义，有时谓语动词使用完成式形式。表示推测意义时候，must用于肯定句，表示“不可能”时，使用can not。
There must be a break in the circuit.
★电路中一定有短路。
There must be a better way to deal with the problem.
★一定有更好的办法解决这个问题。
There must be a lot of noise from the traffic.
★行人车辆造成很多噪音。
There must be some misunderstanding between them.
★他们之间一定有什么误解。
There must be something wrong.
★准是哪儿出了问题。
There must be intercourse between the two families.
★两家人少不了你来我往。
There must be a perfectly rational explanation for what happened.
★对所发生的事一定得有个非常合理的解释。
For the efficient operation of hydroelectric plant, there must be water available at a usable head and in sufficient quantity.
★为使水电站有效运转，必须有水源保证，水量充足。
There must have been a report about the event.
★一定已有这件事的报导了。
For there to be successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.
★为了进行成功的思想交流，所有出席的人都必须聚精会神地参加讨论。
There can be no sound without movement.
★没有运动就没有声音。
There can be very little doubt about his guilt.
★他犯了罪，这是毫无疑问的。
Without a number of technicians, there could be no industry.
★没有大批技术人员，也就没有工业。
There could be no doubt that they aren't going to make any concession.
★毫无疑问，他们不会做任何让步的。
If the police hadn't reacted quickly, there could have been a bad accident.
★要不是警察反应迅速，可能会发生严重车祸。
There might be some mistake here.
★这里也许有错。
There might still be hope.
★可能还有希望。
There might be drinks if you wait a moment.
★如有你等一会儿，可能会有酒菜。
Occasionally there may be too much water for a river system to carry away.
★有时一条河流系统水满为患，无法畅通。
If the aims of two countries collide, there maybe war.
★如果两国的目标冲突，就可能发生战争。
There may be another downpour tonight.
★今晚可能又有大雨。
There may be an opportunity for them to see the manager this afternoon.
★今天下午可能有机会让他们见经理。
There must have been misunderstanding between the minister and his secretary.
★部长和他的秘书之间一定有误解。
There can't have been much traffic so late at night.
★这么晚了，交通不可能拥挤。
In any given place, there cannot be a number of central tasks at the same time.
★在任何一个地方，不能同时有许多重要工作。
句型135：shall和will用于there be句型
例句：There should be a hotel somewhere around here.
【★】：这附近总该有个旅馆吧！
【句型点拨】：there be句型中出现should时，除了表示“推测”意思外，还可以表示“建议”、和说话者的惊讶；有时使用ought to代替should。be前面有will时，表示尚未发生的动作。
There should be some reward for faithful service.
★对竭诚的服务应当有所奖赏。
There should be a post office around the corner.
★拐角处应该有一个邮局吧！
Because it did not seem to me unbelievable that there should be an orchestra composed of musicians older than a hundred.
★因为对我来说，完全由百岁老人音乐家组成一个乐团不是不可能的。
There will be no alteration in corporation tax.
★公司税不会有变化。
There will be no flow of electric current, if there is no difference of potential.
★没有电位差，就不会出现电流。
The government has said that there will be no compromise with terrorists.
★政府声称决不对恐怖分子让步。
There will be intermittent rain showers in Los Angeles.
★今天洛杉矶有阵雨。
There will be a riot if the government doesn't invest more in this service.
★倘若政府不对此公用事业增加拨款，就要天下大乱了。
There will be a strong wind later on this afternoon.
★今天下午晚些时候会有大风。
There will be an increase in tax for those earning in excess of twice the national average wage.
★对收入为国民平均收入两倍的人将增加税收。
There will be dense fog in northern parts of the country tomorrow.
★明天本国北部地区将有浓雾。
There will be only a nominal admission fee for the concert.
★这次音乐会只收象征性的入场费。
There will be two twenty-minute intervals during the opera.
★歌剧演出中有两次20分钟的幕间休息。
There will undoubtedly be trouble with the unions if the union leader is dismissed.
★如果工会领导人被解雇，工会组织肯定会闹事的。
Whatever the outcome of the war, there will be no winner.
★不管战争的结果是什么，没有人是胜利者。
There will have to be tax increase now, no matter what happens.
★不论发生什么，一定得提高税收。
Otherwise there would be danger of people being killed by accidentally touching a bare wire or switch.
★否则，就会有无意中碰着无外壳的电线或开关而死人的危险。
If each of the seven continents were placed in the Pacific Ocean, there would still be room left for another continent the size of Asia.
★假如把七大洲都放到太平洋里，这仍然会剩下能够容纳像亚洲这么大的另外一个洲的地方。
She had a deep conviction that there would be a better life after death.
★她深信来生会更好。
There won't be a long-term success here until they make a couple of deals and change the personality of this team.
★除非他们再达成几笔交易和改变这支球队的风气，否则他们的好景不长。
There ought to be a full stop before the pronoun.
★这个代词前应该有句号。
There ought to be some instructions on the lid, if I'm not mistaken.
★要是我没有弄错的话，盖子上应该有用法的。
句型136：there is no＋名词＋（in）＋doing句型
例句：There is no use in learning to play the piano, unless you practice every day.
【★】：如果你不每天练习，学弹钢琴就毫无意义。
【句型点拨】：除use外，能用于该句型的常见名词还有good，sense，point，meaning等。该句型主要表示“做某事没有用处或没有意义”。
There is no use just in talking about the plan. It's more important to find ways to carry it out.
★仅仅讨论计划是没有用的，重要的是要找到办法贯彻计划。
There is no use trying to explain.
★再解释也没有什么用。
There is no use your complaining; they won't do anything about it.
★你发牢骚也无济于事，他们对此将置之不理。
There is no use in waiting here.
★在这里等下去毫无意义。
There is no good trying to persuade me.
★要想说服我是办不到的。
There is no point in talking about it again.
★重谈此事没有意义。
There is no point complaining. You should pull yourself together.
★抱怨没什么用，你得振作起来。
There's no good in going hunting when the forest is not open.
★在森林禁狩期打猎是没有什么好处的。
There's no point in recycling plastics if it does more harm than good.
★要是弊大于利，回收塑料便毫无意义。
There is no point (in) making the simple experiment once again.
★再做一次这种简单的实验是毫无意义的。
There is no point now in regretting the might-have-beeps.
★现在对本来可能的事感到后悔没有意义。
There is no sense in making him angry.
★惹他生气没有道理。
句型137：there be＋no＋doing句型
例句：There is no telling how much work we have done so far.
【★】：到现在为止，我们做了多少工作是说不清楚的。
【句型点拨】：该句型相当于it is impossible to do sth，表示“没有办法做到某事”。
There is no accounting for tastes.
★人各有所好。
There is no denying that she is very efficient.
★她效率高是不容否认的。
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
★无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
★无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
There is no denying the fact.
★事实不可否认。
There is no going to heaven in a sedan.
★坐轿不可能上天堂。
There is no holding back the wheel of history.
★历史的车轮不能倒转。
There is no knowing how long she will be away.
★无法知道她要离开多长时间。
There is no neglecting the trivial error.
★哪怕很小的错误也不能忽视。
There is no reasoning with that woman.
★跟那个女人是无法讲道理的。
There is no telling what he is going to do.
★他要做什么一点消息都没有。
There is no telling when he will get back.
★他什么时候回来可说不准。
There is no trusting to appearance.
★外表不可靠。
There is no turning back.
★永不回头。
Once she starts talking, there is no stopping her.
★一旦她打开话匣子，就说个没完。
Once you let him start talking, there is no stopping him.
★一旦你让他开始讲话，就没法让他停止。
句型138：同位语从句用于存在句
例句：I think there is little probability that he will succeed in the attempt.
【★】：我想他这次尝试很少有成功的可能。
【句型点拨】：该句型为同位语从句中的一种，出现频率较高的名词有doubt，possibility，evidence，indication等。
There are indications that the situation may be improving.
★有迹象表明情况可能好转。
There are indicative signs that the economy may be improving.
★有些迹象表明经济也许会好转。
There can be no doubt about his being the best man for the position.
★毫无疑问，他是这职位的最适当人选。
There is no doubt that he was a wicked, ruthless and dishonest man.
★毫无疑问，他是一个邪恶、冷酷、不诚实的人。
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
★毫无疑问，我们的教育制度不令人满意。
There is no doubt that the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
★毫无疑问，该公司在销售计划上做了正确的决定。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
★毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
There is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match.
★鲍勃不可能赢得比赛的一等奖。
There were unmistakable proofs that john had eaten up the jam.
★有确切的证据证明约翰吃完了果酱。
There's a possibility of my flight being delayed. In that event I'll phone to let you know.
★我的飞机可能会晚点，如果那样的话，我会打电话告诉你。
There's no doubt that he is a good teacher.
★毫无疑问，他是个好老师。
Is there any certainty that he will carry out (any certainty of his carrying out) his undertaking ？
★有什么把握他会执行他所承担的工作？
Is there any evidence that the accused men ('s) being in the town the day the crime was committed ？
★有任何证据表明案发的那一天被告是在镇里吗？
Is there any likelihood (possibility) that their team will be (any likelihood, possibility of their team's being) defeated？
★ 他们的队有任何被击败的可能性吗？
So far there is no proof that spaceships from other planets do exist.
★到目前为止还未证明确实存在来自其他行星的宇宙飞船。
There is no doubt that action and reaction must take place between two objects.
★毫无疑问，作用与反作用力必然会发生于两个物体之间。
There is no guarantee that the doctor would make her out of danger.
★还不能保证医生会使她脱险。
There is a widespread testimony that this ominous fact is due to inherent biological defects in the crowded life of cities.
★有一个普遍的证据可以说明这种不吉利的事实归咎于城市拥挤生活中固有的生态缺陷。
There is abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
★充分的证据表明，汽车对环境有害。
句型139：存在句中的完成时
例句：There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning.
【★】：自从她把他从溺水中救出来后，他们之间就存在着一种亲密的关系。
【句型点拨】：该句型表示从过去某时开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到说话时刻。该动作可能在说话时刻刚结束，也有可能还要继续下去。
In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.
★在过去50年中，对人脑所做的研究在数量上有了很大的增长。
It is not easy to explain the reason there has long been political conflict between the two nations.
★很难解释为什么这两个国家长久以来一直存在政治冲突。
There has always been a close association between these two schools.
★这两所学校一向有密切交往。
There has been a disturbance in the street; several people have been hurt.
★街上发生了一阵骚乱，几个人被打伤了。
There has been a good deal of propaganda about the dangers of drunk.
★关于酒后驾驶的危害已经作过大量的宣传。
There has been a gradual improvement in our sales figures over the last two years.
★过去两年里我们的销售额逐渐增加。
There has been a lot of controversy generated by this event.
★这件事引起了颇多争议。
There has been a marginal improvement in the firm's sales.
★商行的销路稍有好转。
There has been a noticeable improvement in Tim's cooking.
★蒂姆的烹饪技术有显著的进步。
There has been a reconciliation between her and her husband.
★她跟她丈夫之间已和解了。
There has been a sharp decrease in pollution since the law was introduced.
★自从推行这项法规后，污染已经大大减少了。
There has been a sharp increase in the number of claims for industrial injury compensation.
★申领工业伤害赔偿费的人数急剧增加。
There has been a shift in fashion from formal to more informal dress.
★服装的式样已经有了变化，以前很拘谨，现在很随便。
There has been a steady decrease in the number of visitors.
★参观人数持续下降。
There has been an increase in navigation through the canal.
★通过该运河的船只已有所增加。
There has been heated debate about whether the film should be allowed.
★关于是否准许播放这部电影曾有过激烈的争论。
There has been increased tension over the border incident.
★边境事件致使局势越发紧张。
There has been no continuity in that class.
★那个班上课没有连贯性。
There has been practically no improvement in living standards over the past decade.
★过去的10年中生活水平几乎没有提高。
There has been so little rain, the forest is liable to go up in flames at any moment.
★雨水太少了，森林随时都有可能起火。
There has been so much propaganda against smoking that many people have given it up.
★反对吸烟的宣传很多，许多人因而戒了烟。
There has been vigorous opposition to the proposal for a new road.
★建造新公路的建议一直受到强有力的反对。
There has not been much publicity about this conference at the top level.
★对这次高级会议没有作什么宣传。
I would have enjoyed the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.
★要是没有那么一大群人在那儿，晚会上我会玩得更尽兴。
There have been so many traffic accidents lately that you must teach the children about road safely.
★近来交通事故频发，你得教育孩子注意安全。
There have been some cases of sexual harassment against women in this office.
★在这间办公室里发生了一些对妇女性骚扰的事情。
There have been few or no attempts at denials.
★几乎或完全没有否认的企图。
There have been great changes in my hometown.
★我的家乡已经有了很大的变化。
There have been quite a lot of sexual harassment against women in the American navy.
★ 美国海军中已发生过多起针对女性的性骚扰事件。
There have been several instances of planes taking off without adequate safety checks.
★最近已经有几起飞机没有进行充分的安全检查就起飞的事例。
句型140：“介词＋there being”句式
例句：He was surprised at there being so many people waiting there.
【★】：看见那么多人在等，他很吃惊。
【句型点拨】：there be句型的非谓语形式有不定式和V-ing两种，在介词后（for除外）均使用there being形式。
We were annoyed at there being so much time wasted.
★浪费了这么多时间，我们很烦恼。
They were surprised at there being such a large deputation to meet him.
★他们非常惊讶的是，竟有这么大的代表团来迎接他们。
What's the chance of there being an election this year ?
★今年举行选举的可能性有多大？
I never dreamed of there being so many animals in the mountain here.
★我从没想到这山中会有这么多的动物。
句型141：there being出现在句子的主语中
例句：There being a bus stop near the house is a great advantage.
【★】：房子的旁边有个停车点，真是方便极了。
【句型点拨】：there be句型的非谓语形式there being和名词词组构成的片语在句中可以用作主语。
There not being enough money is the main reason for the delay of our project.
★资金不足是我们工程滞后的主要原因。
There being so large a population in so small a district is a heavy burden.
★如此狭小的地区有如此众多的人口是一个沉重的负担。
句型142：“there to be句式”作动词宾语
例句：I don't want there to be any trouble at this time.
【★】：我不希望这时候出现任何麻烦。
【句型点拨】：there be句型的非谓语动词中，“there to be＋名词”可以用作动词的宾语。
Housewives hate there to be queues everywhere in the supermarket.
★家庭主妇讨厌超级市场里到处排队。
I don't want there to be anyone knowing my secret.
★我不希望有人知道我的秘密。
I expect there to be a party in our company tomorrow.
★我盼望我们公司明天举行聚会。
I'd like there to be a swimming-pool in the garden.
★我希望花园里有个游泳池。
The police didn't want there to be any doubt about this.
★警察不希望人们对此有任何怀疑。
The students expect there to be more reviewing classes before the final exam.
★学生们希望期末考试前有更多的复习课。
We don't want there to be any misunderstanding.
★我们不希望有任何误解。
We hope for there to be no wars and killings in the world.
★我们希望世界上没有战争和杀戮。
They planned for there to be a meeting on Monday.
★他们计划周一开会。
句型143：for there to be句式
例句：It would be surprising for there not to be any objection to the proposal.
【★】：对这项建议若没有任何反对，那反倒是奇怪了。
【句型点拨】：there be句型的非谓语形式有不定式和V-ing两种，在介词for之后使用there to be形式。“For there to be＋名词词组”构成的片语在句中可以作状语，也可以作主语和表语（主语补足语）。
For there to be successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.
★为了进行成功的思想交流，所有出席的人都必须聚精会神地参加讨论。
It is impossible for there ever to be a conflict between our two nations.
★我们两国之间不可能再发生冲突了。
It was unusual for there to be so few people in the streets.
★街上人这么少真是太不寻常了。
It's important for there to be no suspicion between us.
★我们相互间不应该猜疑。
It's quite unusual for there to be so many mistakes in his composition.
★他的作文中出现这么多错误是很少见的。
Our hope is for there to be a peaceful world.
★我们希望世界和平。
What Little Franz expected was for there to be noise in class.
★小弗朗茨不希望课堂安静。
句型144：there being独立主格句式
例句：There being no more work for us to do, we went to help others.
【★】：再没有什么工作给我们做，我们就去帮助别人。
【句型点拨】：there be句型的非谓语动词用于独立主格结构时，there仍被视为主语，there being部分多出现在句首。如果从句动作先于主句动作，使用there having been结构。
There being no bus, we had to walk there.
★没有公交车我们只好步行去那里。
There being no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.
★没有什么值得惊慌的，老人回到了自己的卧室。
There being no evidence of his crime, the prisoner was set free.
★由于没罪证，犯人获释。
There being no further business, I declared meeting closed.
★由于没有别的事了，我宣布散会。
We left the meeting, there obviously being no point in staying.
★呆在那里显然没有意义，因此我们就离开了。
There being no taxis, we had to walk.
★由于没有出租车，我们只好步行。
There being nobody in the room, he didn't go in.
★由于屋里没人，他就没进去。
There being nothing to do, they went home.
★由于没有事情要做了，他们就回家了。
There being something to do, we will stay here to finish it.
★这儿还有活，我们得干完。
There having been no rain for half a year, all the crops in the field were dry.
★半年没下雨，地里的庄稼都旱了。
There having been no rain, the ground was dry.
★一直不下雨，地都干了。
There having been many mistakes in his homework, he was asked to stay in the classroom after school.
★由于他的家庭作业里有许多错误，教师叫他放学后留下。
句型145：双重否定句中的there be句式
例句：There is no rule in English but has exceptions.
【★】：英语中，凡规则皆有例外。
【句型点拨】：该句型中，but用作关系代名词，在语义上相当于that... not，所以，该句型可视为双重否定句。
There is no old habit but may be cured by a strong will-power.
★通过强大的意志力没有改不了的坏习惯。
There is no one but respect Jim.
★没有一个人不尊敬吉姆。
There are no regulations but work hardships at times.
★没有一项规定不适时而引起困难的。
There is not a family but has been touched by the war.
★没有一个家庭未被战争殃及。
With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem but can be solved in a few hours.
★由于引进了电子计算机，没有在几小时内解决不了的复杂问题。
句型146：存在句的被动句式
例句：There are now published millions of books every year in China.
【★】：现在中国每年出版上百万册书。
【句型点拨】：该句型属于被动句式的一种，there被视为被动句的主语，真正的主语被后置。
There were said to be some famous professors in the college.
★据说这个学院曾经有过一些著名的教授。
There are said to be troops on the frontier.
★据说在边疆有部队。
There is usually felt to be a difference in meaning between them.
★人们常感到他们之间在意义上有区别。
On the following day, there was held a splendid banquet.
★第二天大摆盛宴。
There was expected to be some discussion.
★可能有讨论。
There is produced in this way a more or less steady stream of water through the pipe.
★这样在管中产生了或多或少的稳定的水流。